- 2025, PhD, “Narrow-Beam Low Earth Orbit Communications and Stochastic Geometry: Non-Temporal and Temporal Interference Analysis,”
Department of Signal Processing, Aalto University
- 2018, Master of Philosophy, “Elementtimenetelmä (Finite Element Method),”
Department of Applied Analysis, University of Helsinki, grade: 4/5
- 2016, Bachelor of Science, “Optimiohjausteoriasta ja sen sovelluksista (On Optimal Control Theory and its Applications),”
University of Helsinki